- Petrol brush cutters: available in various powers and sizes, suitable for anyone who needs to maintain their green space. They are divided into 2-stroke and 4-stroke brush cutters dependingon the user's needs; however, we recommend choosing from the most renowned and reliable brands, such as a Kawasaki or Honda brush cutter.
- Electric brush cutters: excellent, low-maintenance tools suitable for anyone with a power outlet or generator nearby.
- Battery-powered brush cutters: portable and lightweight battery-powered brush cutters, which often share the battery with many other tools and operate without wires or fuel;
- Multifunction brush cutters: these include all machines that combine the most useful tools for garden care, in addition to the brush cutter, in a single engine unit. You can find brush cutters, pruners, hedge trimmers and olive harvesters of various powers and power sources in a single product;
- Wheeled brush cutters: designed for cutting tall, uncultivated grass on agricultural land, even if it is uneven.
Find out more and choose the right model for your specific needs and frequency of use.
What are brush cutters and what are they used for?
Brush cutters are motorised tools designed for cutting and shredding tall grass, brush and small shrubs. They are an efficient and versatile alternative to traditional hand tools such as scythes and shears. Brush cutters operate on the basis of an engine, which can be electric or battery-powered, connected to a pole that transmits the rotary motion to the cutting head.
Brush cutters are mainly divided into three types based on their different power sources:
- Petrol brush cutters: Equipped with internal combustion engines, they offer high power and are suitable for intensive work and large surfaces.
- Electric brush cutters: ideal for small/medium-sized gardens. They have the advantage of being lightweight, quiet and requiring little maintenance.
- Battery-powered brush cutters: These run on rechargeable batteries, offering freedom of movement without the hindrance of a cable. They are perfect for working on medium-sized surfaces and allow you to work in areas without access to the mains electricity supply.
Advantages of brush cutters
Their versatility, power and ability to cope with different working conditions make brush cutters indispensable tools for both hobbyists and professionals.
The main advantages of brush cutters include:
- Efficiency and time savings: Brush cutters allow you to cover large surfaces in less time than manual tools. Thanks to the motor power and the speed of rotation of the cutting heads, mowing can be carried out quickly and accurately.
- Versatility: Brush cutters can be used for a wide range of tasks, from simple grass cutting to removing brush and shrubs. Interchangeable accessories such as cutting blades and string heads allow the tool to be adapted to different work requirements.
- Ease of use: The latest models are designed to be lightweight and balanced, reducing operator fatigue. Ergonomic handles and harnesses help distribute weight evenly, improving comfort during prolonged use.
- Power: Petrol brush cutters offer high power, ideal for tackling intensive work on difficult terrain. 2- and 4-stroke engines ensure consistent performance even under heavy use.
- Low maintenance: Electric and battery-powered models require little maintenance compared to petrol models. They do not require fuel or oil, reducing operating costs and simplifying management.
- Reduced emissions: Battery-powered brush cutters are environmentally friendly and produce fewer polluting emissions than petrol models. They are also quieter, making them ideal for use in residential areas.
All the different types of brush cutters
The brush cutters available on AgriEuro.com are divided into different types, each designed to meet specific usage requirements. Here is a detailed description of the main types of brush cutters:
- Petrol brush cutters: These models are equipped with internal combustion engines available with 2-stroke or 4-stroke engines and cylinder displacements ranging from 21 to 60cc. Petrol brush cutters offer high performance ideal for intensive work on large surfaces. They are suitable for those who need power and autonomy, especially in professional contexts.
- Electric brush cutters (230 V): Powered by an electric cable, they are suitable for small/medium-sized gardens. They are known for their quiet operation and low maintenance requirements. They are the ideal option for those who have access to a nearby power outlet.
- Battery-powered brush cutters: These run on rechargeable batteries, offering freedom of movement without the hindrance of a cable. They are perfect for working on medium-sized surfaces and allow you to operate in areas without access to the mains. These models are appreciated for their manoeuvrability and lack of polluting emissions.
- Multifunction brush cutters: Equipped with interchangeable accessories, they allow the same motor to be used for different gardening tasks such as mowing the lawn, pruning and hedge trimming. This versatility makes them an economical and practical choice for those who need several tools in one.
- Wheeled brush cutters: Designed for cutting tall, uncultivated grass on agricultural land, even if it is uneven. The wheels provide greater stability and ease of use, reducing operator fatigue. They are particularly suitable for those who need to work on large surfaces or difficult terrain.
The most important technical features of brush cutters
Here is a QUICK GUIDE to purchasing from this vast range of brush cutters, to help you identify the model best suited to your needs in a few simple steps. We will therefore show you how to best use the FILTERS, which allow you to make a quick and effective selection. Please note that you can also make multiple selections on each of them.
The first two filters, BRAND and PRICE, are purely subjective factors and do not require any particular suggestions. The catalogue offers brush cutter models manufactured by the best brands on the market, in all price ranges, depending on your needs. Among the trusted brands in the brush cutter sector are, among others, brands known for the quality and reliability of their products, including Kawasaki, Stiga, and RYOBI.
- When choosing a brush cutter, it is first necessary to consider the PRODUCT LEVEL: it is essential to consider the intensity and frequency of use for which the brush cutter is intended, and to select a level high enough to satisfy these requirements.
- Power supply: generally, it is best to opt for electric brush cutters forsmaller jobs and in any case if you have access to an electrical outlet; battery-powered models are also always recommended for limited jobs (except for high-voltage 60V or 80V models with higher power and autonomy) which, like 220V electric models, offer the possibility of operating anywhere. in addition, combustion engine models are generally sturdy machines with higher motor power ratings and are divided into 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines;
- Power and autonomy: Power varies depending on the type of engine. This is proportional to the displacement, so we will simply say that it is considered low up to 1 HP, medium up to 1.5 HP, high up to 2 HP, and very high above 2 HP. Petrol brush cutters offer high power, ideal for intensive work. Battery-powered models offer a good balance between power and autonomy, with batteries that can last from 30 to 90 minutes depending on the model and the intensity of the work.
- Net weight: proportional to the displacement and size of the brush cutter. Therefore, if you want a lightweight brush cutter, you will have to settle for a small displacement, while if you need power, the machine will necessarily be heavier; up to 6 kg, brush cutters remain very light and easy to handle for anyone, while up to 7 kg their weight is medium and up to 8 kg medium-high. Above 8 kg, the machines are heavy but are generally equipped with a backpack motor.
- Bevel gear and cutting system: The bevel gear transmits the rotary motion from the motor to the cutting head. Cutting systems can use wire or blade heads. Wire heads are ideal for grass and trimming, while metal blades are suitable for brush and small shrubs. The wires can be of different thicknesses and shapes, while the blades can vary in number of teeth and material.
- Noise emission and pollutant emissions: Battery-powered brush cutters are quieter and produce fewer emissions than petrol models, making them ideal for use in residential and noise-sensitive areas.
- Multifunctionality: Some brush cutters are equipped with accessories that allow them to perform multiple functions such as grass cutting, pruning and hedge trimming. This versatility makes them very practical tools for garden maintenance.
Focus on petrol brush cutter engines: 2-stroke vs 4-stroke
Brush cutters are available with different types of power sources, each with specific characteristics and advantages. The choice of power source affects the performance, autonomy and practicality of the tool.
Petrol brush cutters use internal combustion engines and are powered by fuel. They are available with two different types of engines:
- 2-stroke: these are lighter and simpler in construction but require a mixture of petrol and oil to operate.
- 4-stroke: these run on petrol only and have a separate oil tank, making them more environmentally friendly and producing lower emissions.
The main difference between 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines is that 2-stroke engines complete the combustion cycle in two stages, ensuring greater specific power and lightness, but require a mixture of petrol and engine oil. 4-stroke engines, on the other hand, complete the cycle in four stages, making them more efficient, environmentally friendly and with less vibration. They are more complex and heavier but offer cleaner and quieter operation.
The displacement is the size of the brush cutter and should be chosen based on the intensity of use and the difficulty of cutting. Up to 25-30 cc, these are tools designed for small finishing touches along walls and paths, while up to 35-40 cc are the most popular classic medium brush cutters. This class is the best-selling, being suitable for small jobs, but with enough power to tackle intensive work; the 45-50 cc displacement includes high-performance brush cutters for heavier and more demanding jobs, while models over 50 cc express the maximum potential for the category.
Special features of brush cutters
Brush cutters can have various special features that can make a difference when choosing the model that best suits your needs. Here are some of the most relevant special features:
- Handles: the single handle is undoubtedly the most popular, partly because it is perhaps the most versatile for working in all conditions, whether on flat, sloping or vertical terrain; the handlebar, on the other hand, is suitable for those who perform long work sessions, as it prevents back strain; the backpack handle is designed for those who prefer to carry the entire weight of the motor on their shoulders rather than their arms, although the overall weight of the brush cutter is greater; multifunction brush cutters are a separate category, designed for those who want a machine with many accessories, so they can also carry out pruning or mowing work.
- Harnesses: Harnesses are essential for distributing the weight of the brush cutter evenly. There are models with simple harnesses, usually found on single-handle models, and 4- or 5-point harnesses, also known as "backpack" harnesses. The latter distribute the weight across the hips and shoulders, improving comfort and reducing fatigue.
- Pole diameter: this is the main factor that determines the sturdiness of the brush cutter.The transmission pole is often mistakenly underestimated compared to the motor. On the contrary, this is the real weak point of brush cutters; even before checking the diameter, it is therefore necessary to ascertain the origin of the pole, bearing in mind that even today, Italian, German or Japanese poles are the most sturdy and durable, while Chinese ones are generally a little more fragile. A diameter of 26 mm is considered to be of average strength.
- Internal drive shafts: Shafts can be rigid or flexible. Rigid shafts offer greater strength and durability, while flexible shafts are lighter and easier to handle but may be less durable under intense stress.
- Safety equipment: Safety is paramount when using brush cutters. Safety equipment includes protective helmets and visors, ear defenders, rip-resistant jackets and trousers, protective gloves and safety footwear. These accessories protect the operator from accidents and improve overall safety during use.
- Anti-vibration systems: Some brush cutters are equipped with anti-vibration systems that reduce the vibrations transmitted to the operator. This increases comfort and allows you to work longer without fatigue.
- Easy start features: Many modern models are equipped with easy start systems such as primers and decompressors, which make starting the engine easier and faster by reducing the effort required to start the brush cutter.
- Interchangeable heads: Some models offer the option of easily changing the cutting head from a string head to a cutting blade in a few simple steps. This increases the versatility of the tool and makes it suitable for a variety of cutting tasks.
Use of brush cutters: professional and domestic
Choosing the right brush cutter depends on your specific needs, which can vary greatly between professional and domestic use.
The professional brush cutter
Professional brush cutters must be sturdy, powerful and able to withstand long periods of intensive work. The main features to consider are:
- Motor power: For professional use, a petrol brush cutter with a displacement of more than 35 cc is recommended. 2-stroke engines offer greater specific power, while 4-stroke engines ensure cleaner and quieter operation.
- Weight and balance: Models with ergonomic handles and backpack harnesses help distribute weight and reduce fatigue during long work sessions.
- Component strength: Poles with a diameter greater than 26 mm, preferably made of aluminium or steel, ensure greater durability and strength. Rigid internal drive shafts are recommended for intensive use.
- Versatility: Multifunction brush cutters allow you to perform various gardening tasks with a single tool, making them ideal for professionals who need versatile equipment.
Brush cutter for hobby use
For those who use a brush cutter occasionally for garden maintenance, the requirements are different and less demanding. Here are the features to consider:
- Ease of use: Electric or battery-powered brush cutters are ideal because they are easy to start and manoeuvre. Battery-powered models offer freedom of movement without the need for an electrical outlet.
- Low weight: For domestic use, it is preferable to choose lightweight models (3-7 kg) that reduce fatigue and are easy to handle.
- Low maintenance: Electric and battery-powered models require little maintenance, making them perfect for those looking for equipment that requires less care and attention than petrol models.
- Cost: Brush cutters for domestic use tend to be more economical. Hobbyist models with poles less than 26 mm in diameter are sufficient for less demanding gardening work.
Guide to buying brush cutters
Choosing the right brush cutter may seem complicated, but with a few practical tips, you can find the model that best suits your needs. Here is a detailed guide to buying a brush cutter, taking into account various key factors.
- Determine the intended use: First of all, it is important to understand whether the brush cutter will be used for professional or domestic purposes. For professional use, a sturdy and powerful model is required, while for domestic use, lighter and easier-to-use tools are preferable.
- Choose the type of power source: The choice is between petrol brush cutters, electric brush cutters with a power cord, or battery-powered brush cutters.
- Consider the displacement and power: The displacement (expressed in cc) and motor power (expressed in HP or kW) determine the brush cutter's ability to handle heavy work. For professional use, a displacement of more than 35 cc is recommended. For domestic use, lower displacements are sufficient.
- Consider weight and manoeuvrability: A lightweight brush cutter (3-7 kg) is easier to handle and reduces fatigue. Models with harnesses and ergonomic handles improve comfort during prolonged use.
Other features
Certain special features can make all the difference. Below are some that are particularly appreciated by our customers:
- Handles: Double handles (biker) offer greater control and reduce fatigue. Single handles are more common on lightweight models.
- Harnesses: Backpack harnesses distribute weight better, improving comfort during use.
- Poles and shafts: Poles can be straight or curved and come in various diameters. Rigid shafts are more sturdy, while flexible ones are lighter and easier to handle.
- Safety equipment: Ensure that the model you choose includes safety equipment such as protective helmets, visors, ear defenders, rip-resistant jackets and trousers, protective gloves and safety footwear.
- Consider maintenance: Petrol brush cutters require more maintenance than electric or battery-powered models. Consider the time and resources available for regular maintenance.
- Consider emissions and noise: Battery-powered and electric brush cutters are quieter and produce fewer emissions than petrol models. This is an important factor for use in residential or noise-sensitive areas.
- Check the cost: Your available budget will influence your choice of brush cutter. Professional models tend to be more expensive but offer superior performance and durability. Hobby models are cheaper and sufficient for domestic use.
The best brush cutter brands
When purchasing a brush cutter, the choice of brand is crucial to ensure quality, reliability and durability. AgriEuro.com offers a wide range of brush cutters from the best brands on the market. Here is an overview of the main brands and their distinctive features:
- Kawasaki backpack and non-backpack brush cutters: Known for their robustness and durability, Kawasaki brush cutters are equipped with powerful and reliable engines. Kawasaki petrol models are ideal for professional use, offering high performance and endurance even in the most demanding working conditions.
- Ego brush cutters: Specialising in battery-powered brush cutters, Ego offers innovative, high-performance tools. Ego batteries are interchangeable with other tools from the brand, ensuring flexibility and convenience. Ego brush cutters are known for their quietness and lack of emissions.
- Honda Engine Brush Cutters: Honda is synonymous with reliability and quality in the engine industry. Brush cutters with Honda engines offer excellent performance, fuel efficiency and low emissions. Honda 4-stroke models are particularly appreciated for their quiet and clean operation.
- Makita electric, battery-powered and petrol brush cutters: A globally recognised brand, Makita produces both petrol and battery-powered brush cutters. Makita models are appreciated for their ergonomics, ease of use and durability. Makita batteries are compatible with a wide range of other tools from the brand.
- Stiga: Stiga offers a complete range of brush cutters, from hobbyist to professional models. Stiga brush cutters combine power and manoeuvrability with a focus on operator comfort thanks to ergonomic handles and anti-vibration systems.
- Efco grass cutting machines: Efco offers sturdy and reliable brush cutters suitable for both hobby and professional use. Efco models are known for their ease of maintenance and long service life. They offer a good balance between power and lightness.
- RYOBI brush cutters: RYOBI stands out for its innovation in the battery-powered tool sector. RYOBI brush cutters are known for their compatibility with other equipment from the brand thanks to their interchangeable battery system. They offer solid performance and are ideal for domestic use.
- Hyundai Power Products: Hyundai offers a range of brush cutters that combine power and affordability. Hyundai models are sturdy and suitable for a variety of applications, from small garden maintenance to more intensive work on large areas of land.
- Alpina brush cutters: With a wide range of models, Alpina is a brand that offers brush cutters for all needs. Alpina models are characterised by good value for money, making them ideal for those looking for a reliable product without spending a fortune.
- McCulloch brush cutters: McCulloch is a renowned brand in the garden tool sector, famous for its reliability and innovation. Its brush cutters are designed to offer optimal performance in all conditions, guaranteeing impeccable results when cutting grass and weeds.
Why buy a brush cutter on AgriEuro.co.uk?
Buying a brush cutter on AgriEuro.co.uk offers numerous advantages that make the shopping experience safe, convenient and satisfying. Here are some of the main reasons to choose AgriEuro.com for your brush cutter purchase:
- Fast and free shipping: AgriEuro.com guarantees fast and free shipping for most products, managed directly from its own logistics centres. This ensures that your purchase arrives quickly and at no additional cost to you.
- Availability of spare parts: One of the most important aspects when purchasing a gardening tool is the ability to easily find spare parts. AgriEuro.com offers a wide range of spare parts that are always available, allowing you to keep your brush cutter in perfect condition and extend its life.
- After-sales service: AgriEuro.com provides attentive and personalised after-sales service. The team of experts is always ready to provide technical support, advice on the use and maintenance of products, and assistance in case of problems or repairs.
Choosing AgriEuro means relying on a leader in the sector with the security of a purchase supported by efficient and competent customer service. Visit AgriEuro.co.uk today and discover the best offers on brush cutters for all your needs.
FAQs about brush cutters
1. How to choose the best brush cutter?
Choosing the best brush cutter requires an analysis of your specific needs and the technical characteristics of the various models available on the market. Here are some key criteria to consider:
- Power source: Petrol brush cutters are powerful and ideal for intense and prolonged work, while electric ones are lighter and require less maintenance. Battery-powered models offer good autonomy and are easy to use without the hassle of cables.
- Engine size and power: The engine size determines the power of the brush cutter. For small gardening jobs, a model with an engine size of up to 25-30 cc is sufficient. For more intensive use, 35-50 cc models are recommended.
- Weight and manoeuvrability: The weight of the brush cutter is an important factor, especially for prolonged use. Lighter models (up to 6 kg) are easier to handle, while heavier ones require more effort but offer more power.
- Handle type: The single handle is versatile and suitable for precision work. The handlebar is suitable for extensive work, distributing the weight more evenly. The backpack handle is ideal for prolonged work, reducing the strain on the arms.
- Accessories and additional features: Some brush cutters offer accessories such as interchangeable heads, hedge trimmer blades and discs. Multifunction models can be converted into hedge trimmers or blowers.
- Brand and reliability: Choosing a reputable brand such as Stihl, Husqvarna or Honda guarantees quality and after-sales support. Checking user reviews can provide further insight into the durability and effectiveness of your chosen model.
- Price: Budget is another important criterion. Inexpensive brush cutters may be suitable for occasional use, while more expensive models offer better performance and durability for professional use.
2. How much does a good brush cutter cost?
The cost of a brush cutter varies greatly depending on the type, technical features and brand. Here is an overview of prices based on different categories of brush cutters:
- Battery-powered brush cutters: Battery-powered models are often more expensive than electric or petrol models due to the battery technology. Prices start at around £85-£110 for hobby models with low-capacity batteries. Professional models with long-life, high-power batteries can cost as much as £1,700.
- Electric brush cutters (230 V): These models are generally cheaper and ideal for small gardens or finishing work. Prices range from £50 to £180 for hobbyist models.
- Petrol brush cutters: These are the most versatile and powerful, suitable for large surfaces and dense vegetation. Basic hobbyist models start at around £85-£170. Models with larger engines and advanced features suitable for professional use can cost between £265 and £850. Four-stroke versions tend to be more expensive than two-stroke versions, with prices ranging from £500 to £1,300 for top-of-the-range models.
- Multifunction brush cutters: These models, which combine different tools such as pruners and hedge trimmers, start at around £200-300 for basic models. Professional models with more accessories and greater power can cost between £400 and £1,300.
- Wheeled brush cutters: Ideal for working on large flat surfaces or with tall grass, these models start at around £150 for basic models and can cost up to £1,300 for more powerful and durable models.
3. Electric or petrol brush cutter: which one to choose?
Both types have advantages and disadvantages that are important to consider.
Advantages of electric brush cutters
- Low maintenance: No oil changes or spark plug replacements are required, making them easy to maintain.
- Quiet: Produces less noise than petrol models, making it ideal for residential areas.
- Reduced weight: Generally lighter, therefore easier to handle and less tiring to use.
- Operating costs: The cost of electricity is lower than that of fuel.
Cons of electric brush cutters
- Limited power: Less powerful than petrol models, mainly suitable for light work and small surfaces.
- Dependence on the mains: Requires a nearby power outlet, limiting mobility. The use of extension cords may be necessary, further reducing freedom of movement.
Pros of petrol brush cutters
- High power: Suitable for intensive work and large areas with dense vegetation.
- Mobility: Not restricted by the presence of a power outlet, allowing use anywhere.
- Versatility: Available in different cylinder sizes and power ratings, allowing you to choose the model that best suits your needs.
Disadvantages of petrol brush cutters
- Maintenance: Requires regular maintenance, including oil changes, carburettor cleaning and spark plug replacement.
- Weight: Generally heavier, it can be tiring to use for an extension.
- Noise: They produce more noise, which can be a problem in residential areas or during prolonged use.
4. What are the advantages of a battery-powered brush cutter?
Battery-powered brush cutters are becoming increasingly popular due to their versatility and ease of use. Here are the main advantages of this type of tool:
- Mobility: With no wires or need for a power outlet, battery-powered brush cutters offer great freedom of movement. This makes them ideal for areas far from power sources or for working on large plots of land without having to worry about cable length.
- Ease of use: Battery-powered models are generally lighter and easier to handle than petrol-powered ones. They are easy to start, often at the touch of a button, eliminating the need to pull a starter cord.
- Low maintenance: Compared to petrol brush cutters, battery-powered models require minimal maintenance. There are no spark plugs to replace, oil to change or carburettors to clean. This reduces the time and costs associated with maintenance.
- Quiet: Battery-powered brush cutters operate much more quietly than petrol models. This is a great advantage in residential areas where noise can be a problem or for those who prefer to work without the annoyance of loud noises.
- Zero emissions: Being electric, battery-powered brush cutters do not emit discharge, making them an environmentally friendly choice. This helps to reduce environmental impact and keep the air clean, especially during prolonged use.
- Battery sharing: Many battery-powered models use interchangeable batteries that can be used with other tools from the same brand. This saves money and space by reducing the number of batteries and battery chargers required.
5. How long does a brush cutter battery last?
The life of brush cutter batteries depends on several factors. These aspects are analysed below to provide a comprehensive overview.
- Battery capacity: Battery capacity is measured in ampere-hours (Ah). A battery-powered device with a higher capacity will last longer. For example, a 20 Ah battery-powered device can last for about 20-30 minutes of continuous use, while a 40 Ah battery-powered device can last up to 60 minutes or more, depending on the intensity of the work.
- Brush cutter model: More advanced models with brushless motors tend to use energy more efficiently, extending battery-powered life compared to models with brushed motors.
- Intensity of work: Cutting light grass requires less energy than cutting dense vegetation or shrubs. The use of accessories such as cutting blades or discs can also affect energy consumption.
- Environment and conditions of use: Lithium battery-powered systems perform best at moderate temperatures, while extreme cold or excessive heat can temporarily reduce battery capacity.
- Battery management: Modern battery technology often includes management systems that optimise energy use. These systems can shut down the brush cutter in case of overheating or overload, protecting the battery and extending its overall life.
6. How to choose a brush cutter for professional use?
Professionals in the sector have specific needs that require sturdy, powerful and reliable tools. Here are the main criteria to consider:
- Power and displacement: A professional brush cutter must have a powerful engine to handle intensive and prolonged work. The ideal displacement for professional use ranges from 35 cc to 50 cc, offering power between 15 HP and 30 HP. This allows you to easily cut tall grass, brush and small shrubs.
- Engine type: Petrol brush cutters are best suited for professional use due to their power and autonomy. 2-stroke engines offer a good power-to-weight ratio, while 4-stroke engines are more efficient and produce fewer emissions. Battery-powered models can be considered for less intensive work or in areas where noise and emissions are an issue.
- Ergonomics and comfort: Prolonged use requires an ergonomic tool that reduces fatigue. Look for models with adjustable handles, shoulder straps and anti-vibration systems. Handlebar grips offer greater control and comfort during prolonged use, while backpack grips distribute weight evenly.
- Robustness and materials: A professional brush cutter must be constructed from high-quality materials to ensure durability. The drive pole should be made of durable steel, and critical parts such as the cutting head and motor housing should be made of sturdy materials.
- Accessories and versatility: The ability to use different accessories makes a brush cutter more versatile. Check compatibility with interchangeable blades, discs and heads. Multifunction models that include accessories such as pruners and hedge trimmers are particularly useful for those who have to deal with different types of work.
- Tank capacity: A larger fuel tank reduces the need for frequent refuelling, increasing work efficiency. For battery-powered models, battery capacity and life are key. Opt for high-capacity batteries and consider purchasing spare batteries.
7. How to keep a petrol brush cutter in good condition?
Proper maintenance of a petrol brush cutter is essential to ensure its efficiency and extend its useful life. Here is a detailed guide on how to perform routine and special maintenance on your petrol brush cutter.
- General cleaning: Clean the brush cutter thoroughly after each use. Remove any grass clippings, dust and debris accumulated around the cutting head and engine air intakes. Use an air compressor or soft brush to remove debris from less accessible parts.
- Engine maintenance: We recommend checking and cleaning the air filter regularly. A dirty filter reduces engine efficiency. Check the spark plug every 25 hours of operation. Clean the carburettor periodically to prevent dirt build-up that could compromise engine performance.
- Fuel system: Check the fuel tank and fuel filter. Clean the tank and replace the filter if necessary. Always use a fresh mixture of petrol and oil (for 2-stroke engines) in the proportions recommended by the engine manufacturer.
- Transmission and cutting head: Lubricate the transmission pole according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use the specific grease recommended for your model. Check the cutting head and replace the nylon line or cutting blade when worn. Ensure that the head is correctly mounted and that there are no abnormal vibrations during use.
- Storage: Store the brush cutter in a dry place protected from the weather. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight or damp conditions. Drain the fuel from the tank if the tool will not be used for a long period of time. Run the engine until the fuel in the carburettor is completely used up to prevent deposits.
8. What percentage of mixture is required for a petrol brush cutter?
The percentage of mixture required for a petrol brush cutter depends on the type of engine. Two-stroke (2-stroke) engines require a mixture of petrol and specific two-stroke oil, while four-stroke (4-stroke) engines use only petrol and engine oil separately. Here we focus on two-stroke engines, which are the most common in brush cutters.
Recommended mixture ratio:
- 2% (50:1). Many modern two-stroke engines require a 2% mixture, i.e. 50 parts petrol to 1 part oil. This is the most common mixture and is recommended by the leading engine manufacturers.
- 25% (40:1). Some engines require a slightly richer mixture of 25%, which corresponds to 40 parts petrol to 1 part oil. This percentage is often used in older engines or those with specific requirements.
- 3% (33:1). In special cases or for very old engines, it may be necessary to use a 3% mixture, i.e. 33 parts petrol to 1 part engine oil. This is less common but still used in some models.
Here are some useful tips on preparing and storing the mixture:
- Use unleaded petrol: Choose fresh, high-quality petrol with an adequate octane rating (often 95 or higher).
- Prepare only the amount you need: The petrol and oil mixture has a limited shelf life, generally no more than 30 days. Prepare only the amount you expect to use during this period to prevent the mixture from degrading.
- Store correctly: Store the mixture in an airtight, fuel-resistant container in a cool place away from direct sunlight.
9. What happens if you use petrol instead of the mixture?
Using pure petrol in a two-stroke brush cutter that requires a petrol-oil mixture can cause serious damage to the engine. Here's what happens and why it's essential to always use the correct mixture:
- Lack of lubrication: Two-stroke engines do not have a separate lubrication system like four-stroke engines. The oil in the mixture is essential for lubricating the moving parts of the engine, such as pistons, cylinders and bearings. Without oil, the moving parts of the engine run dry, causing a rapid increase in friction and heat. This leads to accelerated wear and damage to metal surfaces.
- Engine overheating: The oil in the mixture also helps to dissipate the heat produced by the engine. Without oil, the engine cannot dissipate heat effectively, leading to overheating. Overheating can cause piston deformation, gasket melting and engine seizure, where parts lock up and stop working properly.
- Component wear: Lack of lubrication leads to rapid deterioration of engine components such as piston rings and bearings. This can cause irreparable damage requiring engine replacement or costly repairs. When moving parts in the engine overheat and expand, they can seize up, rendering the engine unusable.
- Ignition problems: Using pure petrol can lead to abnormal carbon deposits on the spark plugs and in the carburettor, compromising ignition and engine operation.
10. What does it mean when a brush cutter emits white smoke?
White smoke emitted by a brush cutter can indicate several problems often related to fuel combustion and engine lubrication. Here are the most common causes and how to deal with them:
- Incorrect fuel mixture. If the petrol and oil mixture contains too much oil, the engine will burn more oil than necessary, producing thick white smoke. It is important to follow the proportions recommended by the manufacturer. Please also note that the use of engine oil that is not specifically designed for two-stroke engines or is of poor quality can cause incomplete combustion and produce white smoke.
- Carburetion problems. An incorrectly adjusted carburettor can cause the air-fuel mixture to be too rich, increasing oil combustion and producing white smoke. A dirty or clogged carburettor can compromise the correct fuel dosage, leading to inefficient combustion and the formation of white smoke.
- Environmental conditions. At low temperatures, the engine may not reach its optimum operating temperature quickly, causing incomplete combustion and white smoke. In high humidity conditions, water in the fuel can evaporate during combustion, contributing to white smoke.
- Engine wear and problems. Worn or damaged seals can allow engine oil to enter the combustion chamber, causing white smoke. A worn cylinder or piston can compromise the engine's seal, allowing oil to burn along with the fuel.
11. What is the difference between a 2-stroke and a 4-stroke brush cutter?
2-stroke and 4-stroke brush cutters differ mainly in the way the engine works, which affects various aspects such as motor power, maintenance, fuel efficiency, and usability. Here is a detailed overview of the main differences between these two types of engines:
1. Engine cycle
- 2-stroke brush cutter: The 2-stroke engine completes a combustion cycle in two stages: the upwards stroke of the piston (compression and ignition) and the downward stroke (expansion and expulsion). It uses a mixture of petrol and oil to lubricate the engine, which means that the oil is burned along with the fuel.
- 4-stroke brush cutter: The 4-stroke engine completes a combustion cycle in four distinct phases: suction, compression, combustion and discharge. It uses pure petrol and has a separate lubrication system for oil, which is not burned along with the fuel.
2. Power and performance
- 2-stroke brush cutter: Generally more powerful for the same displacement thanks to combustion every two piston cycles. It tends to be lighter and more compact, making easy transport and use for long periods of time.
- 4-stroke brush cutter: Slightly less powerful than 2-stroke engines with the same displacement, as combustion occurs every four piston cycles. Greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions thanks to more complete combustion and a separate lubrication system.
3. Maintenance and durability
- 2-stroke brush cutter: Requires a precise mixture of petrol and oil and frequent cleaning of the spark plug and carburettor due to oil combustion. May have a shorter service life than 4-stroke engines if not properly maintained due to faster wear of moving parts.
- 4-stroke brush cutter: Requires regular oil changes but does not require petrol and oil to be mixed. Maintenance is more similar to that of a car. Tends to be more durable due to separate lubrication and more efficient combustion.
4. Usability
- 2-stroke brush cutter: Easier and quicker to start thanks to the simpler engine design. Ideal for heavy-duty work and for those who need a light and manoeuvrable machine.
- 4-stroke brush cutter: Heavier and more complex, requiring more attention in terms of maintenance. Suitable for those looking for fuel efficiency and lower emissions, preferred for longer and continuous work.
12. What is the ideal power for a garden brush cutter? How many Hp should a good brush cutter have?
The power of a brush cutter is often expressed in Hp (HP) or kilowatts (kW). Here are some guidelines to help you choose the right power:
- Recommended power for small gardens and light work: 08-10 HP (06-075 kW). Suitable for trimming grass along edges and flower beds and small green spaces. Brush cutters with this power are lightweight, easy to handle and sufficient for maintaining a small domestic garden.
- Recommended power for medium-sized gardens: 10-15 HP (075-11 kW). Ideal for medium-sized gardens with taller, denser grass. These brush cutters can handle more demanding jobs such as removing weeds and light brush, offering a good balance between power and manoeuvrability.
- Recommended power for large gardens and intensive work: 10-15 HP (075-11 kW). Perfect for large gardens and more demanding jobs. These brush cutters are suitable for cutting dense vegetation, brush and small shrubs. The increased power allows you to work on larger areas in less time.
- Recommended power for professional use and difficult terrain: 20-30 HP (15-22 kW) and above. Required for professional use and difficult terrain. These brush cutters are designed for heavy-duty, prolonged work such as clearing agricultural land, removing dense vegetation and cutting thicker shrubs. They offer maximum power and durability.
13. How many revolutions should a brush cutter have?
The number of revolutions per minute (rpm) of a brush cutter is a crucial factor that influences its cutting performance. Here is an overview of the ideal speeds based on the type of work and the characteristics of the brush cutter:
- Ideal rpm for light-duty brush cutters: approximately 7,000-8,000 rpm. This speed is sufficient to ensure a clean and precise cut without overworking the engine.
- Ideal rpm for medium-duty brush cutters: between 8,000 and 9,500 rpm. This speed range offers a good balance between power and manoeuvrability, allowing you to tackle a variety of jobs without compromising performance.
- Ideal rpm for brush cutters for intensive use: up to 10,000-12,000 rpm. At these high speeds, brush cutters can tackle difficult tasks efficiently, ensuring fast and powerful cuts.
14. How to choose the right engine displacement for a brush cutter?
The engine displacement, expressed in cubic centimetres (cc), affects motor power and its performance. Here is a detailed guide to help you choose the engine displacement that best suits your needs:
- Small gardening and trimming jobs: 20-30 cc. Brush cutters with this displacement are ideal for light work such as trimming lawn edges, cutting low grass and cleaning small areas. They are lightweight and easy to handle, perfect for hobbyist gardeners and those who use the tool occasionally.
- Medium gardening jobs and medium-sized areas: 30-40 cc. This engine size is suitable for cutting taller grass, moderate brush and for work on medium-sized surfaces. It offers a good balance between power and manoeuvrability, making it suitable for advanced hobbyist gardeners and small professional jobs.
- Intensive work and large areas: 40-50 cc. Brush cutters with this displacement are designed for heavy-duty work such as cutting dense vegetation, shrubs and thick brush. They are powerful and sturdy, ideal for professionals and those who need a reliable tool for intensive and frequent work.
- Extremely heavy-duty work and intensive professional use: over 50 cc. For extremely heavy and continuous work such as maintaining agricultural areas and clearing large areas of land, a high displacement is required. These brush cutters offer maximum power and reliability, suitable for professionals who demand superior performance.
15. How long can the brush cutter be used?
The operating time of a brush cutter varies depending on the type of engine and operating conditions. Here is a detailed overview:
- Petrol brush cutter: Can run for 30-60 minutes on a full tank of fuel, depending on the engine displacement and operating conditions. It is advisable to take breaks every 30-45 minutes of continuous work to prevent the engine from overheating and to give the operator time to rest.
- Battery-powered brush cutter: Can run for 20-60 minutes per charge depending on battery capacity (Ah) and work intensity. For prolonged work, having spare charged batteries is essential.
16. How to replace the brush cutter line? How to adjust the brush cutter line?
Replacing the brush cutter line is a simple operation that takes just a few minutes. Here is a detailed guide to performing this operation correctly, regardless of the brush cutter model:
- Preparation. Ensure that the brush cutter is switched off and disconnected from the power source. If it is a petrol model, switch off the engine and disconnect the spark plug. For battery-powered models, remove the battery. Obtain a spare nylon line of the appropriate length and diameter for your brush cutter. Check the specifications in the user manual.
- Removing the head. Most brush cutters have a quick-release system or a central screw that holds the head in place. Use a screwdriver or spanner if necessary to remove the screw and head.
- Preparing the line. Cut two lengths of nylon line according to the brush cutter specifications. Generally, each length should be between 2 and 3 metres. Fold each length of line in half to create a central loop.
- Inserting the line. Insert the line into the appropriate grooves on the spool, winding it neatly and tightly. Follow the direction indicated by the arrows on the spool (clockwise or anti-clockwise). Ensure that the ends of the line are locked into the appropriate clips or grooves on the spool to prevent them from unravelling during assembly.
- Adjusting the thread. Pull the ends of the thread slightly to check its length. Ideally, the thread should protrude about 10-15 cm from each side of the head. If the thread is too long, cut it to the correct length using scissors or a cutter. Excessive thread length can overload the motor and reduce cutting efficiency.
- Reassembling the head. Reassemble the head by following the previous instructions in reverse order. Ensure that it is securely fastened.
- Start-up and testing. Reconnect the battery or restart the brush cutter motor. Turn it on and let it run at idle speed to check that the line has been inserted correctly and that the head is operating without abnormal vibrations.
17. What is the ideal weight for a brush cutter?
The ideal weight of a brush cutter depends mainly on the intended use, the type of motor and the user's personal preferences. Here is a detailed guide to determining the right weight for different needs:
- Lightweight brush cutters (up to 5 kg): Ideal for small gardening jobs such as trimming lawn edges, cutting light grass and cleaning small areas. Suitable for elderly hobbyist gardeners or people with limited physical strength. Perfect for those looking for a manoeuvrable and easy-to-use tool.
- Medium brush cutters (5-7 kg): Suitable for more demanding gardening tasks such as cutting taller grass, moderate brush and maintaining medium-sized gardens. Suitable for advanced hobbyist gardeners and small professionals who need a good balance between power and manoeuvrability.
- Heavy brush cutters (over 7 kg): Designed for heavy-duty, continuous work such as cutting dense vegetation, shrubs and thick brush. Suitable for maintaining large, challenging areas. Suitable for professionals and users who require powerful, sturdy tools for intensive use.
18. What are the characteristics of a good multifunction brush cutter?
Here are the main features to consider when choosing a quality multi-function brush cutter:
- Motor power: A good multi-purpose brush cutter should have a powerful engine (at least 25-30 cc for petrol engines or 500-700 W for electric motors) to tackle a variety of tasks without overworking the engine.
- Accessories and features: The best multifunction brush cutters include a range of accessories such as a cutting head with cutting blades for grass and brush, a pruner for branches and a hedge trimmer. This makes the tool versatile and suitable for multiple uses. The quick-release attachment system is important for reducing the time needed to change tools and ensuring safety during the change.
- Ergonomics and comfort: Ergonomic, adjustable handles improve comfort during prolonged use and reduce fatigue. An adjustable support strap helps distribute the weight of the brush cutter, reducing strain on the arms and back.
- Durability and materials: The brush cutter should be constructed of sturdy, durable materials such as aluminium or steel for the pole and durable plastic for less critical parts. The brush cutter pole should be sturdy and well-balanced to ensure stability and durability during use.
- Maintenance and ease of use: A good multi-purpose brush cutter should be easy to maintain with easy access to key components such as the air filter, spark plug and carburettor. The user manual should provide clear and detailed instructions on how to use and maintain the brush cutter and its accessories.
- Safety: Safety devices such as blade guards, safety switches and quick shut-off systems are essential to prevent accidents. The brush cutter must be well balanced to reduce the risk of loss of control during use.
19. What accessories are useful for a brush cutter?
Brush cutters can be made even more versatile and efficient thanks to a range of accessories that allow you to tackle different types of garden maintenance work. Here is a detailed list of the most useful accessories for a brush cutter:
Cutting heads
- Nylon line head: Ideal for cutting grass and small shrubs. Available in different shapes (round, square, star) to suit different cutting needs.
- Blade head: Used to cut denser and thicker vegetation. It can be made of metal or durable plastic with 2, 3, 4 or more blades.
- Multi-line head: Offers greater versatility by allowing the use of multiple nylon lines simultaneously, useful for thick grass and areas with more resistant vegetation.
Blades and discs
- Three-point blades: Perfect for cutting tall grass and brush. Three-point blades are sturdy and suitable for medium-intensity work.
- Toothed discs: Ideal for cutting shrubs and small trees. Available in various tooth configurations to suit different vegetation densities.
- Circular saw blades: Used to cut thick branches and small trees, offering greater precision and cutting power.
Pole extension
- Telescopic extension: Useful for reaching difficult areas such as tall hedges and high branches. Makes work easier on sloping or inclined terrain.
Pruners and hedge trimmers
- Bar pruner: Transforms the brush cutter into a pruner for cutting branches and small-diameter trees. It is particularly useful for maintaining orchards and gardens with trees.
- Hedge trimmer: Accessory that allows you to cut and shape hedges with precision. Available in adjustable versions for working at different heights and angles.
Comfort accessories
- Support strap: Distributes the weight of the brush cutter evenly across the shoulders, reducing fatigue during prolonged use.
- Ergonomic handles: Additional or improved handles to increase comfort and control while working.
- Anti-vibration systems: Reduces vibrations transmitted to the operator, increasing comfort and reducing fatigue.
Safety accessories
- Protective visors: Protect the face from flying debris during cutting.
- Safety glasses: Essential for protecting the eyes from splinters and dust.
- Heavy-duty gloves: Protect hands from cuts and abrasions while ensuring a secure grip on the tool.
Maintenance accessories
- Carburettor cleaning kit: Includes tools and cleaners to keep the carburettor clean and functioning properly.
- Spare air filter: Essential for ensuring that the engine receives clean air that is not contaminated by dust and debris.
- Spare spark plug: A spark plug in good condition is essential for starting the engine and ensuring it runs properly.
Support wheels
- Guide wheels: Used to stabilise the brush cutter during cutting, reducing the effort required to hold the tool in position.
Fuel containers
- Mixture tank: Designed to properly mix and store the petrol and engine oil mixture for two-stroke engines.
- Funnel with filter: Facilitates refuelling by preventing debris from entering the tank.
20. What are the advantages of wheeled brush cutters?
Wheeled brush cutters offer a number of significant advantages over traditional handheld models. Here is a detailed overview of the main benefits of using a wheeled brush cutter:
- Greater stability and control: The wheels provide stable support, making the brush cutter easier to manoeuvre on uneven and sloping terrain. This reduces the risk of losing your balance and ensures a uniform cut. The wheels allow you to maintain a constant distance from the ground, ensuring a uniform cutting height and improving the precision of the work.
- Reduced fatigue: With a wheeled brush cutter, the weight of the tool is supported by the wheels rather than the operator. This significantly reduces the physical effort required, allowing you to work longer without getting tired. The working position is more ergonomic, reducing stress on the back, shoulders and arms. This is particularly useful for those who have to work for long periods of time.
- Increased efficiency: Wheel-mounted brush cutters can cover larger areas in less time than portable models due to their greater stability and ease of movement. The consistent cutting height and greater stability ensure a more uniform cut, reducing the need to go over the same area several times.
- Versatility: Wheel brush cutters are particularly suitable for working on rough terrain, slopes and areas with dense vegetation. The sturdy wheels allow you to overcome obstacles and move over uneven surfaces with ease. These tools are ideal for cutting tall grass, brush and shrubs, as well as for maintaining roadside verges and sports fields.
- Power and performance: Wheel brush cutters are often equipped with more powerful engines than portable models, allowing them to tackle heavier work with ease. The wheeled configuration allows the use of 4-stroke engines, which are more fuel-efficient and produce fewer emissions than 2-stroke engines.
- Safety: The increased stability and control provided by the wheels reduce the risk of accidents related to loss of balance or handling of the tool. The ease of manoeuvring allows you to work safely even in confined spaces or near obstacles.
- Easier maintenance: The wheeled design makes it easier to access components for maintenance and cleaning. The wheels themselves require little maintenance, increasing the overall durability of the tool. Thanks to the weight distribution and reduced strain on the engine, wheeled brush cutters tend to have a longer service life than portable models.
21. How to use a brush cutter safely?
Safe use of brush cutters is essential to prevent accidents and ensure maximum efficiency during work. Here is a detailed guide on how to use a brush cutter safely:
- Wear protective personal equipment (PPE): This equipment includes items such as safety goggles, heavy-duty gloves, ear defenders and safety footwear.
- Prepare the work area: Clear the work area of stones, branches, debris and other objects that could be lance by the cutting head.
- Inspect the brush cutter: Check that all parts of the brush cutter are in good condition and correctly assembled. Check the integrity of the cutting head, fuel tank and electrical connections. Replace worn wires or damaged cutting blades to ensure efficient and safe cutting.
- Starting the brush cutter: Start the brush cutter on a flat, stable surface away from people and animals. For petrol models, pull the starter cord with a firm motion. For electric or battery-powered models, ensure that the switch is in the "off" position before connecting the power supply.
- Safe operating techniques: Hold the brush cutter with both hands using the handles for greater control and stability. Use slow, controlled movements to avoid losing control of the tool. Make scything cuts from left to right and vice versa. Keep the cutting head at a constant height above the ground to avoid damaging the ground or the tool.
- Fuel management (for petrol models): Switch off the engine and allow it to cool before refuelling. Avoid smoking or lighting naked flames while refuelling. Use the petrol and oil mixture recommended by the manufacturer to avoid damage to the engine.
- Break and maintenance: Stop every 30-45 minutes to rest and check the brush cutter. This helps prevent overheating and fatigue. After each use, clean the brush cutter thoroughly by removing grass clippings and debris. Check the condition of the blades or line and replace them if necessary.