Agricultural subsoilers

Subsoiling essentially consists of breaking up compacted layers of soil.
It is carried out using a subsoiler, which is towed by a tractor and penetrates deep into the soil, causing the clods to crumble.

This operation preserves the organic matter and microorganisms present in the soil, as this process causes minimal alteration to the profile of the layers.
Therefore, although it may not seem so, subsoiling is one of the most delicate soil cultivation methods and also offers numerous advantages for the soil, such as:

• An increase in the usable space for roots;
• Improved soil permeability and aeration;
• Increased drainage capacity;
• It does not leave a plough pan, as ploughing does, for example.

Tractor-mounted rippers are sturdy implements designed for deep soil cultivation.

Rippers operate on a simple but effective mechanism. Once attached to the tractor, the ripper is pulled across the field. The tines penetrate the soil, breaking up compaction and loosening the soil. The rear roller further breaks up the soil and levels the surface. The depth wheels ensure that the ripper works at the desired depth, preventing oscillation and ensuring uniform working.

Their structure consists of several essential components that work together to break up and loosen the soil, improving its aeration and preparing it for sowing.

• Main structure: The structure of tractor-mounted rippers is made of high-strength steel. This ensures the durability and robustness necessary to tackle hard and compacted soils. The structure supports the anchors, roller and depth wheels, ensuring stability during use.
• Anchors: The key elements of the subsoiler are the anchors, which are made of hardened steel to withstand wear and impact with the ground. The anchors are designed to penetrate deep into the soil, breaking up compaction. The number of anchors varies depending on the model, affecting the working width and working depth.
• Roller: The agricultural rip can be equipped with a rear roller that helps to further break up the soil loosened by the anchors and level the surface. The rollers can be mechanical, driven by the movement of the subsoiler, or hydraulic, adjustable via a hydraulic system for greater precision.
• Depth wheels: These implements are equipped with steel depth wheels that allow the working depth to be adjusted and maintained. Depth wheels are crucial for ensuring uniform working across the entire treated surface.
• Tractor-mounted attachment system: Subsoilers are equipped with a universal attachment system that allows them to be easily connected to agricultural tractors. This attachment system is designed to ensure stability and safety during use.

Tractor-mounted rippers offer numerous advantages for soil cultivation, making them indispensable tools for farmers who want to improve the quality of their soil. Thanks to their sturdy construction and effective operation, rippers can be used in a wide range of agricultural applications.

• Improved soil structure: One of the main advantages of rippers is their ability to improve soil structure. The tines penetrate deep into the soil, breaking up compaction and improving aeration. This promotes root growth and water absorption, making the soil more fertile.
• Increased water infiltration: Rippers help to increase water infiltration into the soil, reducing the risk of surface erosion and improving water retention. This is particularly beneficial in clayey or compacted soils where water tends to stagnate.
• Reduced soil compaction: Using subsoilers can significantly reduce soil compaction. Compaction is a common problem in agriculture caused by heavy machinery and intensive soil use. Subsoilers break up this compaction, making the soil softer and more workable.
• Optimal seedbed preparation: Subsoilers create an ideal seedbed, improving germination and plant growth. The loosened and aerated soil allows roots to develop more easily and access the necessary nutrients.
• Versatility in applications: Subsoilers are versatile tools that can be used in a variety of agricultural applications, from preparing the soil for sowing to crushing plant residues. The ability to adjust the working depth makes them suitable for different crops and soil conditions.
• Efficiency and time savings: The use of rippers allows large surfaces to be worked in a short time. The ability to loosen and prepare the soil in a single pass reduces the number of operations required, increasing efficiency and reducing operating costs.
• Compatibility with different tractors: Tractor-mounted rippers are available in various series and models compatible with tractors of different power ratings from 25 HP to 140 HP. This compatibility ensures that every farmer can find the ripper that suits their needs and equipment.

Compared to other soil cultivation systems such as traditional ploughs, rippers offer numerous advantages. For example, while ploughs tend to turn the soil over, creating large and often uneven clods, rippers loosen the soil without inverting the layers, keeping the natural structure of the soil intact. This is particularly useful for preserving the microbiological balance of the soil.

Agricultural rippers are available in different types, each designed for specific needs and soil conditions. Knowing the different types helps you choose the ripper that best suits your needs.

• 2-tine rippers
• 3-tine rippers
• 4-anchor agricultural ripper
• 5-tine tractor-mounted rippers
• 7-tine rippers

2-tine subsoilers are the smallest and most manoeuvrable models, designed for tractors with limited power and for working on small surfaces. These models are ideal for farmers with small plots of land or vegetable gardens where superficial but effective tillage is required. The two tines penetrate the soil, breaking up compaction and improving soil aeration. Thanks to their light weight, 2-tine subsoilers are easy to manoeuvre and require less power from the tractor, reducing fuel consumption.

3-tine rippers are an excellent choice for owners of medium-sized tractors. They offer greater working depth than 2-tine models, ensuring more thorough soil preparation. These rippers are suitable for medium-sized surfaces and a variety of crops. The three tines allow for more uniform soil breaking, improving water absorption and root growth. Their sturdy construction also makes them suitable for slightly compacted soil or soil with a slight presence of stones.

4-tine subsoilers are ideal for medium-powered tractors and for working on medium to large surfaces. They offer a good compromise between working depth and coverage width. The four tines penetrate the soil evenly, breaking up compaction and improving soil structure. These models are versatile and can be used for a variety of crops, from seedbed preparation to shredding plant residues. Their sturdy construction makes them suitable for intensive use on moderately difficult soils.

5-tine rippers are designed for powerful tractor-mounted machines and for working on large surfaces. They offer deep and uniform soil cultivation, ensuring optimal preparation for intensive cultivation. The five tines ensure uniform penetration and effective breaking of compacted soil, improving aeration and absorption. These subsoilers are suitable for heavy and compacted soils, and their robustness makes them ideal for professional and intensive use.

The 7-tine subsoilers are the largest and most sturdy models designed for large surfaces and very powerful tractor-mounted machines. These subsoilers are used for intensive and deep tillage, ensuring complete soil preparation for extensive crops. The seven tines offer wide coverage and deep penetration, breaking up the most difficult compaction and significantly improving soil structure. They are ideal for professional farmers who need sturdy and reliable equipment to manage large plots of land.

Agricultural subsoilers are distinguished by a series of technical features that determine their effectiveness and adaptability to different soil working requirements. These features include the series, the type of roller, the depth wheels, the working depth, the tractor power and the weight of the machine.

Each subsoiler series is divided into different categories, each suited to specific soil cultivation needs. The main series include:

• Light: these subsoilers are designed for small tractors. They are ideal for light work on small plots where the working depth and power required are minimal.
• Medium-light: suitable for small and medium-sized tractors, these subsoilers are mainly used for shredding grass and small vine shoots. They offer a balance between lightness and functionality.
• Medium: perfect for medium-sized tractors, these models are designed for medium-sized jobs. They offer maximum quality at an affordable price, making them ideal for those looking for efficiency and durability.
• Heavy: intended for heavy-duty work, these rotary tillers are designed for high-powered tractor-mounted units. They are capable of shredding large-diameter grass and wood-fired wood, even in the presence of stones, ensuring robustness and reliability.

The type of roller mounted on the agricultural subsoiler affects its efficiency and adaptability to different terrains. The main types of rollers are:

• Mechanical roller: this roller is mechanically operated, offering precise and constant adjustment during soil cultivation. It is ideal for those seeking strict control of depth and working angle.
• Hydraulic roller: the hydraulic roller allows for more flexible adjustment and adaptation to variations in the terrain thanks to the hydraulic control system. This type of roller is particularly useful on uneven or variable terrain where greater adaptability is required.

Depth wheels are crucial components for maintaining a constant and precise working depth. In agricultural subsoilers, these wheels are generally made of steel, which offers strength and durability. Steel depth wheels allow the subsoiler to remain stable even on difficult terrain, ensuring uniform and effective work.

The working depth of rippers generally varies between 30 and 60 cm. This feature allows the work to be adapted to the specific needs of the soil and crops. A greater working depth allows the soil to be broken up more deeply, promoting better aeration and root penetration.

Tractor power, expressed in Hp (HP), is a determining factor in the choice of agricultural subsoiler. The models available vary to suit tractors with power ratings ranging from 25 to 140 HP. It is essential to select a subsoiler that is compatible with the power of your tractor to avoid damage to the machinery and ensure optimal operation.

The weight of the subsoiler is an indicator of its robustness and build quality. Heavier models, which can range from 150 kg to over 600 kg, are constructed with thicker sheet metal and more sturdy components. This translates into greater durability and resistance, which are essential characteristics for tackling intensive and heavy-duty work.

Choosing the agricultural ripper that best suits your needs requires consideration of several technical characteristics and specific factors. The choice of purchasing an agricultural ripper is often linked to the size of the plot of land to be worked. The ripper (or agricultural ripper) is in fact a machine which, when combined with a suitable tractor, allows the soil to be worked (subsoiling or scarifying) quickly and efficiently.

Below are some basic tips for purchasing an agricultural subsoiler.

• Consider the power of the tractor: Ensure that the power of the subsoiler is compatible with that of the tractor. The power of the tractor must fall within the range specified for the chosen subsoiler model (from 25 to 140 HP). This prevents damage to the machinery and ensures efficient operation.
• Assess the working depth: Determine the depth required for tilling the soil. The working depth of the subsoiler can vary from 30 to 60 cm and must be chosen according to the specific needs of the crops and soil conditions. Choose models that offer flexible working depth adjustments to suit different agricultural situations.
• Mechanical vs hydraulic roller: choose between a mechanical or hydraulic roller based on your adjustment and adaptability needs. Hydraulic rollers offer greater flexibility and are ideal for variable soils, while mechanical rollers ensure precise and consistent adjustment.
• Subsoiler series: Select the subsoiler series based on the type of work to be done. Light series are suitable for light work and small plots, while heavy series are ideal for intensive work and difficult terrain.
• Subsoiler weight: The weight of the subsoiler is a good indicator of its build quality. Heavier models offer greater strength and durability, which are essential for intensive and heavy-duty work.

• Professional farmers: These customers run large farms and need sturdy, reliable equipment for intensive, large-scale work. They use subsoilers to break up and aerate the soil at depth, prepare large surfaces for sowing and manage difficult soil conditions. They prefer heavy subsoilers with hydraulic rollers and the ability to work at great depths. The power of the tractor-mounted must be high (80 to 140 HP).
• Hobbyists: These customers use the subsoiler for domestic farming or small vegetable gardens. They work on limited surfaces with soil conditions that are not particularly difficult. They require machinery that is easy to use and maintain. They prefer light or medium-light subsoilers with a shallow working depth and mechanical roller. The power of the tractor-mounted unit must be low (25 to 50 HP).
• Vineyard and orchard managers: These customers need specific subsoilers for the maintenance of vineyards and orchards where precision and delicacy are essential. They use subsoilers for soil preparation and maintenance between rows, ensuring adequate aeration and organic residue management. They choose medium-light subsoilers with steel depth wheels for greater precision and adjustable working depth. The tractor power is generally medium (40 to 70 HP).

Purchasing agricultural rippers from reputable brands offers numerous advantages, including reliability, build quality and availability of spare parts and service. Below are some of the leading brands available on AgriEuro.

• AgriEuro TOP-LINE rippers: This brand offers high-quality rippers designed to last and handle intensive work. They are known for their robustness and efficiency.
• Seven Italy rippers: Seven Italy manufactures reliable and versatile rippers that are ideal for a variety of agricultural needs. The range includes models suitable for both professional farmers and hobbyists.

These brands are chosen for their reliability and ability to meet the needs of different types of customers by offering specific solutions for every type of soil cultivation.

Buying agricultural subsoilers on AgriEuro offers numerous advantages, including:

• Fast and free shipping: Shipping is handled by AgriEuro's logistics centres, ensuring fast delivery at no additional cost.
• Spare always available: AgriEuro offers the possibility to order spare to ensure the long life and efficiency of the machinery purchased.
• Attentive and personalised after-sales service: AgriEuro's after-sales service is available to respond to any need or problem, providing technical support and personalised advice.

In conclusion, purchasing from AgriEuro means benefiting from a comprehensive and professional service that supports the customer at every stage, from purchase to product maintenance. Visit our website to discover the full range of agricultural subsoilers and take advantage of the offers available.

The subsoiler is mainly used to improve the structure of agricultural land by breaking up soil compaction and promoting aeration. The ripper is particularly useful in clayey or loamy soils where compaction is more frequent. It is used in the following situations:

• Pre-sowing: Before sowing crops that are particularly demanding in terms of rooting, such as maize and soya, to ensure that the roots can develop without hindrance.
• Soil restructuring: In fields that have been excessively trampled by agricultural machinery, creating compacted layers that hinder water and root penetration.
• Cover crop management: After cover crops have grown, to incorporate them into the soil and improve overall fertility.

Subsoiling is generally carried out:

• In autumn: After harvesting the main crops to prepare the soil for the next growing season. This allows the soil to benefit from winter rains, improving soil structure.
• In spring: Before sowing to ensure that the soil is well aerated and free of compacted layers that could hinder root growth.
• After extreme weather events: Such as prolonged periods of drought or flooding that can significantly alter the soil structure.

Subsoiling serves several fundamental purposes in agriculture:

• Improving soil structure: It breaks up compaction and creates a more crumbly structure, promoting root growth.
• Increasing permeability: It facilitates water infiltration and reduces waterlogging, preventing drainage problems.
• Increasing aeration: It provides oxygen to roots and soil microorganisms, improving the overall health of plants.
• Incorporate organic material: Allows crop residues or organic fertilisers to be mixed into the soil, improving fertility.

The ripper is used in situations similar to those of the subsoiler but is particularly suitable for heavier work. It is used when:

• Extremely compacted soils: Where a traditional subsoiler is not sufficient to break up the compaction.
• Preparation of uncultivated land: Before cultivating new plots of land that have not been worked for years.
• Deep soil cultivation: To improve the soil structure at a greater depth than can be achieved with other agricultural implements.

The main difference between a subsoiler and a ripper lies in the specific use and structure of these agricultural implements. The subsoiler is suitable for less intensive soil renovation work, while the ripper is ideal for more extreme conditions and deeper work.

• Subsoiler: Used to break up soil compaction and improve soil structure by promoting aeration and root penetration. It generally works at a depth of 30-50 cm. It has thinner and less sturdy tines than a ripper, designed to penetrate and break up compacted soil without excessively disturbing the surface layers.
• Ripper: Ideal for extremely compact or hard soils where more intensive and deeper working is required. It can reach depths of over 50 cm. Equipped with more sturdy and heavier tines capable of penetrating very compact soils and breaking up deeper soil layers.

The tiller and ripper are distinct agricultural tools with different purposes and structures. The tiller is suitable for surface work and seedbed preparation, while the ripper is used for deep tillage and breaking up hard soil.

• Tiller: Used for shallow soil cultivation such as seedbed preparation and weed removal. It generally works at a depth of 15-20 cm. Equipped with rotating blades or discs that break up and mix the soil, making it suitable for sowing.
• Ripper: Designed to break up extremely compacted soil and work at greater depths to improve soil structure. It can reach depths of over 50 cm. It has sturdy, heavy teeth that penetrate deep into the soil, breaking up compaction and hard layers.

No, it is not possible to purchase second hand rippers on AgriEuro as it only sells new products. However, you can find discounted products in the outlet section of the website, which may have minor cosmetic defects but are in perfect working order. The outlet section offers a wide range of agricultural equipment at reduced prices, making it possible to purchase high-quality tools at a lower cost. These products are a valid alternative for those looking for affordability without compromising on performance.