Two-wheel Tractors

The multifunctional motor cultivator is a machine used in agriculture to perform surface work on the ground, specifically milling.

The main feature of this machine is its multifunctionality, i.e. the ability to attach different tools according to your needs. The rotary tiller is a very safe agricultural machine, as its speed is kept constant by the presence of two drive wheels. In addition, there is always a protective cover on the rear of the cutter, i.e. a metal sheet that prevents the clods of earth loosened by the cutters from being scattered over a distance.

The main types are:

• Small motor cultivators - light series: light series motor cultivators are machines suitable for small jobs on small, well-tilled plots of land. Their ability to penetrate the soil allows them to perform good tilling. Small petrol light series motor cultivators guarantee easy, fast and safe soil cultivation. These machines are designed to meet the needs of all horticulturists and to offer a functional tool for every daily work session. The great manoeuvrability offered by small, lightweight motor cultivators allows you to prepare your field for sowing with ease and in complete safety, with excellent weight and power distribution. All controls are within easy reach of the operator and assist the effort without the need for excessive and tiring pushing. The maximum area of land suitable for light series tools is 300 s.q. m.
• Multifunctional motor cultivators - Medium series: medium series multifunctional motor cultivators are recommended for normal work and for land that is not very extensive but well tilled. The capacity of these machines allows complete penetration of the soil so that good tilling can be carried out. This self-propelled motorised agricultural tool is mainly used - but not only in the case of multifunction machines - for soil tillage and seedbed preparation. Medium and heavy series motor cultivators - compared to the small series - are not only equipped with petrol engines, as some of them are fitted with diesel engines. The maximum recommended area for the medium series is 500 s.q. m. The motor cultivator is an extremely versatile machine that can be used with various agricultural accessories for different jobs on your land. A range of accessories can therefore be attached to the power take-off of the motor cultivator, such as: Grass cutter; Mowing bar; Flail mower; Brush; Rotary mower; Snow blower; Furrower; Plough; Harrow; Potato digger; Aerator; Trailer/trolley;
• Multifunction motor cultivator - Heavy series: this category includes the best heavy-duty diesel and petrol motor cultivators. These are highly professional motor cultivators and the structure of these machines - together with their powerful engines - makes all the difference. The strength of the heavy series lies in the reversibility of the blades, which is achieved by rotating the handlebar 180°. Reversible motor cultivators therefore have gears that can be engaged in both directions. All reversible motor cultivators are by definition multifunctional, but the opposite is not necessarily true: there are multifunctional motor cultivator models that allow the use of multiple accessories exclusively in the standard direction, i.e. mounted only at the rear of the machine, relative to the direction of travel. The maximum extension allowed for heavy-duty tools is over 1,000 s.q. m.
• Accessories for rotary cultivators with flanges: tools that can transform the rotary cultivator into a wheeled shredder, snow plough, brush or flail mower, increasing the versatility of the machine

Motor cultivators are mainly used for tilling the soil, facilitating various agricultural operations. They are versatile tools that help with many activities, including:

• Soil preparation: motor cultivators break up and aerate the soil, making it ideal for sowing and promoting plant growth.
• Weed removal: they eliminate unwanted weeds, improving soil health and quality and reducing competition for resources among plants.
• Mixing compost and fertilisers: they incorporate nutrients into the soil evenly, improving soil fertility and promoting healthy crop growth.
• Working difficult soil: rotary tillers allow you to work on hard, clayey soil, preparing it for intensive cultivation and facilitating work in difficult conditions.

At first glance, rotary cultivators and motor hoes may seem similar, but the reality is quite different.

The most obvious difference is that a motor cultivator has two wheels for traction, while a rotary tiller does not, although there are rotary tillers equipped with transfer wheels that are mounted in place of the cutters.

There are also other more technical differences, such as the following:

• The rotary tiller can work the soil more deeply, while the motor cultivator works more on the surface, mainly refining the soil.
• Another obvious difference between the two machines is the multifunction factor, which only applies to the rotary tiller: replacing the cutter with other accessories provides greater versatility than a normal rotary tiller, which only performs the cutting function.
• If multifunctional, the motor cultivator will also be reversible, so that the blades can be rotated 180°.
• The presence of multiple forward and reverse gears in motor cultivators ensures that both directions can be used at an adequate operating speed, while rotary tillers work in only one direction and may have a single gear or multiple forward gears and a reverse.

The motor cultivator is certainly more convenient to use because its wheels save the operator a lot of effort, especially for those who need to work on fairly large areas of land. A multifunctional machine also saves money thanks to the opportunity to purchase a single machine for multiple jobs.

Finally, it is also safer than a rotary tiller, as the constant speed of the motor cultivator achieved through its wheels and the possibility of covering the cutter with a guard make this machine much easier and safer to use.

Motor cultivators consist of several components that work together to ensure efficiency and versatility. Let's take a detailed look at how they are made and how they work.

• Engine: This is the heart of the motor cultivator and can be combustion (petrol or diesel), electric or battery-powered. Combustion engines are the most common and can be 2-stroke or 4-stroke. Petrol engines are generally easier to start, while diesel engines offer greater torque and durability.
• Transmission: A system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels and soil cultivation tools. There are several types of transmission: belt, belt and chain, belt and gears, and gears in oil bath.
• Wheels: Wheels are a distinctive feature of rotary cultivators compared to motor hoes. They provide traction and facilitate the movement of the machine, saving the operator effort.
• Handles: Handles used to steer the rotary tiller. In multifunction models, the handles can be reversible, allowing them to be rotated 180° for more versatile use of the machine.
• Cutter: The main tool for working the soil, mounted on the rear of the rotary tiller. The cutter can be replaced with other accessories to transform the rotary tiller into a shredder, snow plough, brush cutter or flail mower.

The operation of a motor cultivator begins with the starting of the engine, which can be manual (recoil) or electric. Once started, the motor power is transferred through the transmission to the wheels and the rotary tiller. Motor cultivators are equipped with different gears that allow you to adjust the speed and direction of movement. The rotary tiller of the motor cultivator can be adjusted to work the soil at different depths depending on the specific requirements of the operation.

Rotary cultivators offer numerous advantages that make them indispensable tools for working the soil. Here is a detailed list of the main advantages:

• Work efficiency: Motor cultivators greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural work, allowing large areas of land to be prepared in less time than with manual methods.
• Versatility: Thanks to the possibility of adding various accessories, rotary cultivators can perform a range of operations such as milling, shredding, sweeping and snow removal, adapting to different seasonal needs.
• Ease of use: The drive wheels and multiple gears make rotary tillers easy to manoeuvre and suitable for operators of different experience levels, reducing operator fatigue.
• Cost savings: A multifunctional motor cultivator can replace several agricultural tools, saving on the purchase and maintenance costs of multiple machines.
• Safety: Motor cultivators are equipped with advanced safety systems such as protective covers for the cutter and differential lock, which make them safer to use than other agricultural equipment.

There are different types of motor cultivators, each designed for specific uses. Below is a description of the main types and their characteristics.

• Small motor cultivators - Light series: Light series petrol and diesel motor cultivators are designed for hobby use on soft ground. They are ideal for small vegetable gardens and domestic gardens where the soil does not require excessive power to work.
• Multifunction motor cultivators - Medium series: Medium series diesel or petrol motor cultivators are suitable for hobby or semi-professional use on medium-hard soil. They are ideal for small agricultural plots and medium-sized vegetable gardens.
• Multifunctional motor cultivators - Heavy series: Heavy series petrol or diesel motor cultivators are designed for professional use on hard and demanding terrain. They are ideal for large plots of land and intensive agricultural work.
• Accessories for rotary cultivators: Rotary cultivators can be equipped with various accessories, making them multifunctional tools suitable for a variety of agricultural and maintenance tasks.

Diesel or petrol engine cultivators are equipped with various technical features that determine their effectiveness and adaptability to specific soil cultivation needs. The main technical features of motor cultivators and their functions are described below.

Motor cultivators can be used on soft, medium or hard soils, depending on their technical specifications and motor power.

• Cultivators for soft soil: Ideal for pre-worked, soft soil intended for finishing work.
• Cultivators for medium soil: Suitable for clayey and pre-worked soil that requires a machine with medium power to achieve good results.
• Rotary tillers for hard soil: Indicates the hardness of consistent and particularly hard soil that requires a sturdy and powerful rotary tiller for effective working.

Rotary cultivators can run on petrol or diesel, with engines designed to offer maximum efficiency and durability based on the type of fuel used.

• Petrol: Motor cultivators powered by 4-stroke petrol engines offer a good combination of power and ease of starting, suitable for hobby and semi-professional use.
• Diesel: Diesel engines provide greater torque and durability, ideal for professional use on hard ground and for intensive work.

The differential lock is a device that significantly increases the manoeuvrability of the machine. This system allows the wheels to be locked together to achieve uniform traction on both sides of the motor cultivator, facilitating movement on difficult terrain and improving stability during use.

Some motor cultivators are equipped with a quick-release attachment to the power take-off, allowing for easy and quick accessory changes. This system increases the versatility of the machine, allowing you to quickly switch from one operation to another without prolonged interruptions.

The type of transmission greatly affects the performance and comfort of use of the motor cultivator. The main transmission configurations are:

• Belt: Uses belts to transfer movement between pulleys, offering quiet operation and reduced vibration.
• Belt and chain: Combines a belt for quiet motion transfer and a chain for greater strength and durability.
• Belt and gear: Uses a belt in combination with gears for precise and synchronised motion transfer.
• Oil-bath gears: Gears immersed in oil bath reduce friction and heat, improving durability and efficiency under high stress conditions.

Diesel or petrol motor cultivators are equipped with different gears that allow you to adjust the speed and direction of movement:

• 1+1 gears: One forward gear and one reverse gear.
• 2+1 gears: Two forward gears and one reverse gear.
• 3+3 gears: Three forward gears and three reverse gears.
• 4+3 gears: Four forward gears and three reverse gears.

The choice of engine is crucial to the performance of the rotary cultivator. The main engine brands used are:

• Briggs & Stratton: Historic US manufacturer, world leader in petrol engines.
• Honda: Quality made in Japan, known for reliability and superior performance.
• Loncin: Excellent value for money, engines manufactured in China.
• Kohler-Lombardini: Engine manufacturer of high-quality, reliable and high-performance engines.
• Other engines: Includes models from lesser-known brands that offer alternatives at competitive prices.

Engine displacement determines engine capacity and is generally proportional to motor power expressed in HP (Hp). A high displacement indicates a powerful and reliable engine. Displacements vary as follows:

• Up to 170 cc: Very small size.
• 170 to 190 cc: Small size.
• 190 to 210 cc: Medium-small size.
• 210 to 230 cc: Medium size.
• 230 to 270 cc: Medium-large size.
• From 290 to 310 cc: Large size.
• Over 310 cc: Very large size.

Nominal power is a purely indicative figure that refers to the power commercially attributed to the machine. The actual power, which is lower than the nominal power, is quite different and is the power measured at the crankshaft by the engine manufacturer. The nominal power varies as follows:

• Up to 5.9 HP: Mini engine.
• From 6.0 to 6.9 HP: Very small engine.
• From 7.0 to 7.9 HP: Small engine.
• 8.0 to 8.9 HP: Medium-small engine.
• 9.0 to 9.9 HP: Medium engine.
• From 10.0 to 10.9 HP: Medium-large engine.
• 11.0 to 11.9 HP: Large engine.
• Over 12 HP: Very large engine.

The net weight indicates the actual weight of the fully assembled diesel or petrol motor cultivator. This parameter affects the manoeuvrability and use of the machine:

• Up to 60 kg: Ultra-light motor cultivators - limited use.
• From 60 to 70 kg: Light rotary cultivators - hobby use.
• 70 to 80 kg: Medium-light motor cultivators - hobby use.
• 80 to 90 kg: Medium motor cultivators - semi-professional use.
• From 90 to 120 kg: Medium-heavy motor cultivators - semi-professional use.
• From 120 to 150 kg: Heavy rotary tillers - professional use.
• Over 150 kg: Very heavy motor cultivators - highly professional use.

The max. width indicates the working width of the machine when all the hoes are engaged. Some models can work with greater widths by removing or adding cutters. The width varies from 50 to 75 cm, and a greater working width allows you to cover more ground in less time, increasing work efficiency.

Rotary cultivators can be equipped with various accessories to increase their versatility:

• Shredder for rotary cultivators with flange: Allows you to shred plant residues directly in the field.
• Snow plough for rotary cultivators: Transforms the rotary cultivator into a useful tool for removing snow during the winter.
• Snow plough blades: Useful for moving large amounts of snow, making paths accessible.
• Brushes with collectors: Ideal for cleaning courtyards and driveways, collecting debris and leaves.
• Shredders: Shred branches and plant debris, turning them into compost.

When purchasing a rotary cultivator, it is important to evaluate various technical characteristics and features to ensure you choose the tool that best suits your needs. Here is a detailed buying guide with advice on how to choose the best rotary cultivators for your needs.

• Type of use: consider the main use of the rotary tiller: for small gardens, medium-sized vegetable gardens or for professional agricultural work. This will determine the power and features required.
• Motor power: the motor power, expressed in Hp (HP), is crucial to the working capacity of the rotary tiller. For hard or extensive terrain, choose a model with more power.
• Working height: check the working height to ensure that the rotary tiller can work your soil effectively.
• Weight and manoeuvrability: consider the weight of the rotary tiller and how easy it is to manoeuvre, especially if you need to use it on sloping or uneven ground.
• Consider range: engine range is important for work extension. A larger fuel tank can mean fewer interruptions for refuelling.
• Ergonomics and comfort: look for models with adjustable handles, low vibration and easily accessible controls to improve comfort during use.
• Ease of maintenance: check the ease of access to components for routine maintenance and the availability of spare.

Different types of customers can benefit from rotary cultivators, each with specific needs and uses. Here is a list of ideal customers and their needs:

• Hobbyists who are passionate about gardening: these users are looking for a rotary tiller that is easy to use, lightweight and manoeuvrable, ideal for small gardens and home vegetable gardens. Their main need is to carry out gardening work efficiently and without too much effort. Lightweight rotary cultivators with low-displacement engines, easy to handle and maintain, are ideal for them, as they are perfect for occasional and non-intensive use.
• Homeowners with gardens: for regular garden and vegetable garden maintenance, homeowners with gardens need a versatile and powerful rotary cultivator that can perform various tasks such as tilling the soil, removing weeds and preparing the soil for sowing. Light or medium-duty rotary tiller models with moderate-power petrol engines are easy to start and use, perfect for these needs.
• Farmers: for agricultural work on land of varying sizes and conditions, farmers require sturdy and reliable rotary cultivators capable of working on hard and clayey soils. They often choose machines with powerful engines and multifunctional accessories to optimise their agricultural work. Heavy-duty motor cultivators with high-displacement engines, which are sturdy and durable, suitable for professional and intensive use, are recommended for them.
• Gardening professionals: for public and private green space maintenance services, gardening professionals need professional motor cultivators with advanced features and long service life. The ability to use various accessories is essential for performing a wide range of green space maintenance activities.
• Public park operators: for the care and maintenance of large green surfaces, public park operators need high-quality, durable motor cultivators that can operate for long periods without overheating or breaking down. Efficiency and ease of maintenance are crucial for managing large green surfaces.

Choosing a motor cultivator from a reliable brand guarantees quality, performance and durability. Here is a list of the main brands available on AgriEuro, each with a brief description of their distinctive features.

• Eurosystems motor cultivators
• GINKO motorised cultivators
• Lampacrescia MGM diesel or petrol motor cultivators
• Benassi petrol or diesel motor cultivators

Buying motor cultivators on AgriEuro offers numerous advantages that make the shopping experience practical and convenient. Here are the main reasons why it is worth choosing AgriEuro for your motor cultivator purchases:

• Fast and free shipping
• Spare always available
• Attentive and personalised after-sales service

Discover our wide range of motor cultivators available on AgriEuro and find the perfect tool for your agricultural needs. Take advantage of our exclusive benefits and buy your motor cultivator now with the assurance of receiving a high-quality product and dedicated customer service.

A rotary tiller is a versatile and powerful agricultural tool, mainly used for tilling the soil. It is ideal for preparing the soil for sowing, ensuring uniform and deep tilling. The main functions of a rotary tiller include:

• Ploughing: breaks up and lifts the soil, promoting aeration and root penetration.
• Harrowing: breaks up clods of earth and levels the soil, preparing an ideal surface for sowing.
• Milling: shreds clods and mixes the soil with any fertilisers, improving soil structure.
• Weeding: removes weeds between crop rows without damaging the plants.

A rotary tiller is a multi-purpose agricultural tool that offers numerous applications for soil and crop management. Here are some of the main activities that can be carried out with a rotary tiller:

• Soil preparation: ploughing, milling and harrowing to prepare the soil for sowing.
• Sowing: some models can be equipped with accessories for sowing various crops.
• Weeding: removing weeds between crop rows without damaging the plants.
• Earthing up: piling soil around plants to support and protect them.
• Irrigation: using special accessories can facilitate the installation of irrigation systems.

The choice of a rotary tiller depends on various factors, including the specific needs of the user and the characteristics of the land to be worked. Here are some aspects to consider:

• Motor power: the power expressed in Hp (HP) determines the working capacity of the rotary tiller. For hard or extensive soils, a model with greater power is recommended.
• Working width: the width of the cutters affects the speed of soil cultivation. The greater the width, the faster the work will be.
• Soil type: for compact or stony soils, it is important to choose a sturdy and resistant motor cultivator.
• Accessories and equipment: check the availability of additional accessories such as ploughs, tillers and weeders.
• Ease of use: opt for models with intuitive controls, good manoeuvrability and comfort during use.

Hoeing the soil is essential for maintaining soil fertility and promoting crop growth. The best times to hoe the soil depend on the type of crop and climatic conditions:

• Before sowing: hoe the soil in spring or autumn prepares the soil for the new growing season, improving soil structure and promoting seed germination.
• During crop growth: hoeing between rows of plants helps control weeds and improve soil aeration.
• After harvesting: hoe the soil after harvesting crops helps to incorporate plant residues into the soil, improving fertility for the following season.

The digging depth of a rotary tiller depends on the model and configuration of the cutters used. In general, rotary tillers can dig to a depth of between 15 and 30 centimetres. Here are some factors that affect digging depth:

• Type of cutters: larger, more sturdy cutters allow for greater depths to be reached.
• Motor power: more powerful engines allow you to work at greater depths, especially in compact soils.
• Soil conditions: soft soils allow for deeper digging than hard or stony soils.

For jobs that require specific depths, it is advisable to choose a rotary tiller with adjustable cutters so that the digging depth can be adapted to the needs of the soil and crops.

The power of a rotary tiller is expressed in Hp (HP) and varies according to the model and intended use. Rotary tillers for domestic or gardening use usually have a power output of between 3 and 10 Hp, while those for professional agricultural use can exceed 15 Hp. Here are some power categories:

• Low power (3-5 HP): ideal for gardens and small vegetable gardens, suitable for light work.
• Medium power (5-10 HP): used for medium-sized vegetable gardens and hardest soils, offering greater versatility.
• High power (10-20 HP): intended for large areas and intensive work, they guarantee high performance even on compacted soil.

The ideal power for a good rotary tiller depends on the intended use and the characteristics of the soil. Here are some general guidelines:

• Gardens and small vegetable gardens: a rotary tiller with a power output of between 3 and 5 HP is sufficient for working small surfaces and soft soil.
• Medium-sized vegetable gardens: for larger areas or variable soil conditions, a rotary tiller with a power output between 5 and 10 HP is recommended.
• Large and agricultural land: for very large surfaces and compact soil, a rotary tiller with a power rating above 10 HP offers optimal performance and durability.

The oil used for a diesel rotary cultivator is essential to ensure the proper functioning and longevity of the engine. It is important to follow the recommendations of the rotary cultivator manufacturer, but in general, the following types of engine oil can be used:

• SAE 15W-40 diesel engine oil: an excellent choice for most diesel motor cultivators, offering protective protection at different temperatures and working conditions.
• 5W-40 synthetic engine oil: ideal for motor cultivators used in extreme weather conditions, it ensures better engine protection and optimal performance.
• Oil specifically for agricultural engines: some manufacturers offer engine oils specifically for agricultural engines that can improve engine performance and durability.

Maintaining a motor cultivator is essential to ensure its long life and optimal performance. Here is a detailed guide to proper maintenance:

• Checking and changing the engine oil: check the oil level before each use and replace it every 25-50 hours of operation. Drain the old oil, replace the filter (if present) and fill with new oil according to the manufacturer's specifications.
• Cleaning the air filter: clean the air filter every 10-20 hours of operation or more frequently in dusty conditions. Remove the filter, clean it with compressed air or replace it if damaged.
• Checking the spark plugs: inspect and clean the spark plugs every 25 hours of operation. Remove the spark plugs, clean the electrodes and adjust the gap or replace the spark plugs if worn.
• Inspecting cutters and blades: Check the cutters and blades after each use. Sharpen or replace blades and cutters if worn or damaged.
• Checking fluid levels: Check the levels of all fluids (oil, fuel, coolant) before each use. Top up fluids according to the instructions in the user manual.
• Lubrication of moving parts: Lubricate bearings, gears and other moving parts every 10-20 hours of operation. Use appropriate lubricants for each component according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
• Checking belt tension: check the tension of the drive belts every 25 hours of operation. Adjust the tension or replace the belts if they are worn or loose.
• Storing the rotary cultivator: clean the rotary cultivator thoroughly after each use, removing soil and debris. Store in a dry, sheltered place.

The lifespan of a motor cultivator depends on various factors, including the quality of the product, the intensity and frequency of use, and the maintenance carried out. In general, a good quality motor cultivator can last from 10 to 20 years or even longer if used correctly and properly maintained. Here are some factors that affect the lifespan of a motor cultivator:

• Quality of materials and construction: motor cultivators made with sturdy materials and high-quality components tend to last longer.
• Regular maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as oil changes, cleaning air filters and spark plugs, and lubrication of moving parts, can significantly extend the life of your rotary tiller.
• Proper use: avoiding overloading the motor cultivator or using it in conditions for which it is not designed (e.g., soil that is too hard or stony for light models) helps prevent premature wear and damage.
• Working conditions: Working in favourable conditions, such as well-prepared, obstacle-free soil, can reduce stress on the rotary tiller's components.
• Proper storage: storing the motor cultivator in a dry place protected from the elements prevents corrosion and other damage caused by moisture and adverse weather conditions.